Sentence Examples Using the Preposition “Toward”

Understanding prepositions is crucial for mastering English grammar, and “toward” is a particularly versatile one. It indicates direction, movement, or inclination, and its correct usage can significantly enhance clarity and precision in your writing and speech. This article provides a comprehensive guide to using “toward” effectively, exploring its various contexts, nuances, and applications. Whether you are a beginner or an advanced learner, this guide will equip you with the knowledge and practice needed to confidently use “toward” in your everyday communication.

This article will benefit English learners of all levels, especially those looking to improve their understanding of prepositions and directional phrases. Native speakers can also find value in refining their usage and avoiding common errors. By delving into the intricacies of “toward,” we aim to provide a clear and practical resource that strengthens your grasp of English grammar.

Table of Contents

• Definition of “Toward”
• Structural Breakdown
• Types and Categories of “Toward” Usage
  • Physical Direction
  • Figurative Direction
  • Attitude or Feeling
• Examples of “Toward” in Sentences
  • Physical Direction Examples
  • Figurative Direction Examples
  • Attitude and Feeling Examples
• Usage Rules for “Toward”
• Common Mistakes with “Toward”
• Practice Exercises
  • Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
  • Exercise 2: Sentence Correction
  • Exercise 3: Sentence Building
• Advanced Topics
• Frequently Asked Questions
• Conclusion

Definition of “Toward”

“Toward” is a preposition that indicates movement, direction, or tendency in a physical or abstract sense. It signifies approaching a specific location, goal, or state. As a preposition, it is always followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. It can also express a feeling or attitude directed at someone or something.

The word “toward” and its variant “towards” are both commonly used, with “toward” being more prevalent in American English and “towards” more common in British English. The difference is purely stylistic, and they are interchangeable in most contexts. The essential function of “toward” is to show proximity or progression in space, time, or intention.

In summary, “toward” serves to establish a sense of direction, whether literal or metaphorical, guiding the reader or listener to understand the relationship between subjects and objects, actions and destinations, or sentiments and recipients. This preposition is essential for conveying nuanced meanings and creating precise and vivid descriptions.

Structural Breakdown

The basic structure involving “toward” is straightforward: Subject + Verb + “Toward” + Object/Noun Phrase. The object or noun phrase specifies the target or destination of the action or feeling. The subject performs the action, the verb describes the action, and “toward” connects the action to its target.

Here are some examples to illustrate this structure:

• She (Subject) + walked (Verb) + toward + the door (Object).
• The dog (Subject) + ran (Verb) + toward + its owner (Object).
• His feelings (Subject) + leaned (Verb) + toward + forgiveness (Object).

The noun phrase following “toward” can be simple, like “the house,” or more complex, like “the old, abandoned house on the hill.” The complexity of the noun phrase doesn’t change the fundamental structure; it merely adds detail to the destination or target. Understanding this basic structure helps in constructing grammatically correct and clear sentences using “toward.” The prepositional phrase “toward + noun phrase” often functions as an adverbial phrase, modifying the verb and providing information about direction or movement.

Types and Categories of “Toward” Usage

“Toward” can be used in various contexts, primarily falling into three main categories: physical direction, figurative direction, and expressing an attitude or feeling. Each category has unique nuances and applications, which will be explored in the following subsections.

Physical Direction

This is the most literal usage of “toward,” indicating movement or orientation in physical space. It describes the direction in which someone or something is moving. It’s often used with verbs of motion like “walk,” “run,” “fly,” “drive,” and “swim.” In this context, “toward” specifies the destination or the general direction of movement.

For example: “The bird flew toward the tree.” This sentence describes the bird’s movement and its intended destination. Similarly, “He drove toward the city” indicates the direction of his travel. Understanding this usage is essential for describing spatial relationships and movements accurately.

Figurative Direction

In a figurative sense, “toward” indicates progress, inclination, or development toward a goal, state, or idea. It doesn’t involve physical movement but rather abstract progression. This usage is common when discussing plans, ambitions, or changes in status. It can also describe a tendency or leaning in a particular direction.

For example: “The company is working toward a more sustainable future.” Here, “toward” indicates the company’s efforts to achieve a specific goal. Another example is, “Her research is geared toward finding a cure.” This shows the purpose and direction of her research. This category highlights the versatility of “toward” in expressing non-physical movement and abstract concepts.

Attitude or Feeling

“Toward” can also express an attitude, feeling, or sentiment directed at someone or something. This usage indicates how someone feels or thinks about a particular person, object, or idea. It often appears with verbs or nouns expressing emotion, opinion, or evaluation. This usage of “toward” is crucial for conveying interpersonal relationships and subjective viewpoints.

For example: “He felt a sense of responsibility toward his family.” This sentence expresses his feeling of obligation to his family. Another example is, “The public has a positive attitude toward the new policy.” This indicates the general sentiment of the public regarding the policy. This category emphasizes the role of “toward” in expressing emotions and relationships.

Examples of “Toward” in Sentences

This section provides extensive examples of “toward” used in sentences, organized by the categories discussed above. Each category will feature a table containing multiple examples to illustrate the various ways “toward” can be used effectively.

Physical Direction Examples

The following table provides examples of “toward” used to indicate physical direction. These examples illustrate how “toward” describes movement and orientation in physical space. Study these examples to understand how to use “toward” accurately in describing spatial relationships.

Sentence	Explanation
The children ran toward the playground.	Indicates the direction of the children’s movement.
The ship sailed toward the distant shore.	Describes the ship’s course.
The cat crept toward the sleeping mouse.	Shows the cat’s stealthy approach.
The river flowed toward the sea.	Describes the river’s natural course.
He pointed toward the north.	Indicates a specific direction.
The hikers climbed toward the summit.	Describes their upward movement.
The cyclist pedaled toward the finish line.	Shows the cyclist’s destination.
The plane taxied toward the runway.	Describes the plane’s movement on the ground.
The refugees walked toward the border.	Indicates their direction of travel.
The crowd surged toward the stage.	Describes the crowd’s movement forward.
The lost dog wandered toward the park.	Indicates the dog’s direction.
She leaned toward him to whisper.	Describes a physical movement to get closer.
The car swerved toward the ditch.	Indicates an unintended direction.
The eagle soared toward the sun.	Describes the eagle’s upward flight.
The train sped toward the station.	Shows the train’s destination.
The ball rolled toward the hole.	Indicates the ball’s direction.
They marched toward the enemy lines.	Describes their advance in battle.
The sailboat drifted toward the rocks.	Indicates an undesirable direction.
The astronaut floated toward the space station.	Describes movement in zero gravity.
The students walked toward the library.	Indicates their destination after class.
The light shone toward the darkness.	Describes the direction of the light.
The climber struggled toward the peak.	Shows the difficulty of the ascent.
The waves crashed toward the shore.	Describes the movement of the waves.

Figurative Direction Examples

The following table provides examples of “toward” used in a figurative sense. These examples illustrate how “toward” describes progress, inclination, or development toward a goal, state, or idea. These examples show the non-physical movement and abstract concepts.

Sentence	Explanation
The company is moving toward greater efficiency.	Indicates a goal of improved performance.
Her efforts are directed toward achieving her dreams.	Describes the focus of her work.
The negotiations are progressing toward a resolution.	Shows movement closer to an agreement.
His research is geared toward finding a cure.	Indicates the purpose of his research.
The government is working toward economic stability.	Describes the government’s goals.
The school is striving toward academic excellence.	Shows the school’s ambition.
Their relationship is developing toward marriage.	Indicates the progression of their relationship.
The project is advancing toward completion.	Describes the project’s progress.
The discussion is leading toward a decision.	Shows the direction of the conversation.
The trend is shifting toward renewable energy.	Indicates a change in focus.
The policy is aimed toward reducing pollution.	Describes the policy’s objective.
Our focus is toward improving customer satisfaction.	Indicates the company’s priority.
The reforms are geared toward social justice.	Describes the aim of the reforms.
The economy is trending toward recovery.	Indicates a positive economic development.
The campaign is aimed toward raising awareness.	Describes the campaign’s purpose.
The team is working toward winning the championship.	Indicates the team’s ultimate goal.
His thoughts turned toward the future.	Describes a shift in his thinking.
The community is moving toward greater unity.	Shows progress in community relations.
Her career is progressing toward new heights.	Indicates advancement in her profession.
The experiment is leading toward a breakthrough.	Describes the promising direction of the experiment.
The software update is geared toward enhanced security.	Indicates the purpose of the update.
The development is moving toward sustainable practices.	Shows a shift in development strategy.
The conversation steered toward more serious topics.	Describes a change in the discussion’s focus.

Attitude and Feeling Examples

The following table provides examples of “toward” used to express an attitude, feeling, or sentiment directed at someone or something. These examples illustrate how “toward” is used to convey interpersonal relationships and subjective viewpoints. Analyzing these examples will help you understand how to use “toward” to express emotions and opinions.

Sentence	Explanation
She felt a great deal of affection toward her grandmother.	Expresses a feeling of love and warmth.
He showed a lack of respect toward his elders.	Indicates a negative attitude.
They have a positive attitude toward the new policy.	Describes a favorable opinion.
I have mixed feelings toward the proposal.	Expresses uncertainty or ambivalence.
The community showed compassion toward the victims.	Indicates empathy and support.
He felt a sense of duty toward his country.	Expresses a feeling of obligation.
She has a strong commitment toward her work.	Indicates dedication and passion.
They expressed gratitude toward their benefactors.	Shows appreciation and thankfulness.
He harbored resentment toward his former boss.	Expresses a feeling of bitterness.
She felt sympathy toward the less fortunate.	Indicates understanding and care.
The students showed enthusiasm toward the project.	Describes a positive and eager attitude.
He maintained a professional demeanor toward his colleagues.	Indicates a respectful and formal attitude.
She felt a growing attraction toward him.	Expresses a feeling of romantic interest.
They expressed skepticism toward the claims.	Indicates doubt and questioning.
He showed indifference toward their suffering.	Expresses a lack of concern.
She felt a deep connection toward nature.	Indicates a strong affinity and understanding.
They demonstrated loyalty toward their team.	Expresses unwavering support and commitment.
He felt a surge of anger toward the injustice.	Indicates strong disapproval and outrage.
She has a nurturing attitude toward children.	Describes a caring and supportive approach.
They showed respect toward the traditions.	Indicates reverence and honor.
He felt a sense of responsibility toward the environment.	Expresses a feeling of obligation to protect nature.
She displayed animosity toward her rival.	Indicates strong dislike or hatred.
The volunteers showed dedication toward their cause.	Expresses commitment and hard work.

Usage Rules for “Toward”

Using “toward” correctly involves understanding its function as a preposition indicating direction, movement, or inclination. Here are some rules to ensure accurate usage:

1. Followed by a Noun Phrase: “Toward” is always followed by a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase. For example: “He walked toward the library.”
2. Indicates Direction: Use “toward” to indicate movement or orientation in a specific direction. For example: “The car drove toward the mountains.”
3. Figurative Usage: “Toward” can also be used figuratively to indicate progress or inclination toward a goal or state. For example: “The project is moving toward completion.”
4. Expressing Attitude: “Toward” can express an attitude or feeling directed at someone or something. For example: “She felt compassion toward the refugees.”
5. “Toward” vs. “Towards”: Both forms are acceptable, but “toward” is more common in American English, while “towards” is more common in British English. They are interchangeable in most contexts.

It’s also important to note that “toward” is a preposition and should not be confused with adverbs. While adverbs modify verbs, adjectives, or other adverbs, “toward” always connects a noun phrase to the rest of the sentence, indicating direction or inclination. Correct usage of “toward” enhances clarity and precision in communication.

Common Mistakes with “Toward”

Even with a clear understanding of the rules, some common mistakes can occur when using “toward.” Recognizing these errors can help you avoid them and improve your accuracy.

Incorrect	Correct	Explanation
He walked to toward the store.	He walked toward the store.	Avoid using “to” unnecessarily before “toward.”
She felt compassion towards to the victims.	She felt compassion toward the victims.	Do not include “to” after “toward” or “towards.”
The project is moving to completion.	The project is moving toward completion.	Use “toward” to indicate progress; “to” indicates arrival.
He has a positive attitude to the policy.	He has a positive attitude toward the policy.	“Toward” is the correct preposition to express attitude.
They walked towardsly the park.	They walked toward the park.	“Towardly” is not a word; use “toward” or “towards.”
Moving to a better future.	Moving toward a better future.	“Toward” is needed to show direction of movement.
Her feelings are for him.	Her feelings are toward him.	Use “toward” to indicate the direction of feelings.

Another common mistake is confusing “toward” with other prepositions that indicate direction, such as “to” or “at.” While “to” often indicates arrival or destination, “toward” implies movement or orientation in the direction of something. Similarly, “at” indicates a specific location, whereas “toward” suggests approaching that location. Being mindful of these distinctions will help you use “toward” more accurately.

Practice Exercises

These exercises will help you practice using “toward” correctly in various contexts. Each exercise focuses on a different aspect of usage, from filling in the blanks to correcting errors and building sentences. Complete these exercises to reinforce your understanding and improve your skills.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks

Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition: “toward” or “to.”

Question	Answer
1. The children ran ______ the ice cream truck.	toward
2. She is working ______ completing her degree.	toward
3. He drove ______ the city center.	toward
4. They are moving ______ a more sustainable lifestyle.	toward
5. She felt a sense of responsibility ______ her family.	toward
6. The river flows ______ the ocean.	toward
7. He pointed ______ the direction of the mountains.	toward
8. The negotiations are progressing ______ a resolution.	toward
9. The cat crept ______ the bird.	toward
10. Her research is aimed ______ finding a cure.	toward

Exercise 2: Sentence Correction

Correct the sentences that use “toward” incorrectly.

Question	Answer
1. He walked to toward the park.	He walked toward the park.
2. She felt compassion towards to the refugees.	She felt compassion toward the refugees.
3. The project is moving to completion.	The project is moving toward completion.
4. Correct: They have a positive attitude toward the new policy.	Correct: They have a positive attitude toward the new policy.
5. They are going to towards the beach.	They are going toward the beach.
6. He is driving to the mountains.	Correct: He is driving toward the mountains.
7. She has affection for her grandmother.	Correct: She felt affection toward her grandmother.
8. His feelings are to her.	His feelings are toward her.
9. The car swerved to the ditch.	The car swerved toward the ditch.
10. The company is moving to efficiency.	The company is moving toward greater efficiency.

Exercise 3: Sentence Building

Create sentences using “toward” based on the given prompts.

Prompt	Example Answer
1. A dog running…	The dog ran toward its owner.
2. A company striving…	The company is striving toward innovation.
3. A student feeling…	The student felt gratitude toward her teacher.
4. The river flowing…	The river was flowing toward the sea.
5. A society moving…	Society is moving toward greater equality.
6. A climber ascending…	The climber struggled toward the summit.
7. A trend shifting…	The trend is shifting toward healthier eating.
8. A negotiator progressing…	The negotiator progressed toward an agreement.
9. A child reaching…	The child reached toward the cookie jar.
10. A community showing…	The community showed support toward the victims.

Advanced Topics

For advanced learners, exploring more complex aspects of “toward” can further refine their understanding and usage. This includes looking at nuanced contexts and idiomatic expressions where “toward” plays a key role. While the basic function of “toward” remains consistent, its application in advanced contexts requires a deeper appreciation of English idioms and subtle semantic variations.

One advanced topic is the use of “toward” in complex sentence structures, such as those involving subordinate clauses or participial phrases. For example, “Feeling a sense of obligation toward his community, he volunteered his time.” In this sentence, the participial phrase “Feeling a sense of obligation toward his community” adds a layer of complexity to the sentence structure while still effectively conveying the sentiment. Analyzing such sentences can help learners understand how “toward” interacts with other grammatical elements.

Another advanced area involves understanding the subtle differences between “toward” and other similar prepositions in specific contexts. For instance, while “toward” and “for” can both indicate direction or purpose, they are not always interchangeable. “Toward” often implies a physical or abstract movement in the direction of something, whereas “for” typically indicates a purpose or intended recipient. Recognizing these nuances can help learners choose the most appropriate preposition for a given situation, leading to more precise and effective communication.

Frequently Asked Questions

Here are some frequently asked questions about using “toward,” along with detailed answers to help clarify any remaining doubts.

1. What is the difference between “toward” and “towards”?
   “Toward” and “towards” are essentially interchangeable. “Toward” is more common in American English, while “towards” is more common in British English. Both mean the same thing and can be used in most contexts without any difference in meaning.
2. Can “toward” be used with time?
   Yes, “toward” can be used to indicate a point in time, usually in a figurative sense. For example, “Toward the end of the meeting, we made a decision” indicates the approximate time when the decision was made.
3. Is it correct to say “toward to”?
   No, it is incorrect to say “toward to.” The preposition “toward” does not require another preposition following it. The correct usage is simply “toward” followed by a noun phrase.
4. What part of speech is “toward”?
   “Toward” is a preposition. It connects a noun, pronoun, or noun phrase to the rest of the sentence, indicating direction, movement, or inclination.
5. How do I use “toward” to express feelings?
   Use “toward” to indicate the direction of your feelings or attitudes. For example, “I have a strong sense of loyalty toward my friends” expresses your feeling of loyalty directed at your friends.
6. Can “toward” be used in formal writing?
   Yes, “toward” is perfectly acceptable in formal writing. It is a standard preposition that is widely used in both formal and informal contexts.
7. What are some synonyms for “toward”?
   Some synonyms for “toward” include “to,” “in the direction of,” “approaching,” “near,” and “regarding,” depending on the context. However, these synonyms may not always be interchangeable, so it’s important to consider the specific meaning you want to convey.
8. How can I practice using “toward” correctly?
   Practice using “toward” by writing your own sentences, completing grammar exercises, and paying attention to how it is used in various written and spoken contexts. You can also ask a teacher or native speaker to review your work and provide feedback.

Conclusion

Mastering the use of the preposition “toward” is essential for effective communication in English. By understanding its various applications—from indicating physical direction to expressing abstract inclinations and feelings—you can significantly enhance the clarity and precision of your language. Remember to follow the usage rules, avoid common mistakes, and practice regularly to reinforce your knowledge.

This comprehensive guide has provided you with the tools and knowledge necessary to confidently use “toward” in your everyday communication. Continue to explore and experiment with different contexts to further refine your understanding and fluency. Keep practicing, and you’ll find that using “toward” becomes second nature, enhancing your overall command of the English language.